PhD Student · Vision Science

Nitin
Negi.

PhD student studying human vision and accommodation.

it sees you.
01 / About

The person
behind
the lens.

Hi, I'm Nitin Negi — a first-year PhD student in Imaging Science at the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science at RIT. I work in the Visual Action Lab with Dr. Benjamin Chin.

My research focuses on accommodation and whether microfluctuations in the ocular system provide directional cues for the eye's focusing response. I'm interested in understanding the optics of the visual system and how different visual cues influence accommodation.

Before RIT, I completed an M.Tech. in Applied Optics at IIT Delhi, where my thesis explored phase mask design for orbital angular momentum beam sorting using gradient-based optimization. I also hold an M.Sc. in Physics.

More broadly, I'm interested in applying optical principles to better understand the mechanisms of human vision.

Institution
Rochester Institute of Technology
Advisor
Dr. Benjamin Chin
Focus Area
Accommodation & Ocular Microfluctuations
Year
PhD Year 1
Background
M.Tech. Applied Optics, IIT Delhi · M.Sc. Physics
02 / Research

Work & Projects

Early days. One rotation project done, many more questions to go.

Rotation Project · Qualifying Exam 2025

Do Microfluctuations Increase When Chromatic Aberration Cues Are Reduced?

Chromatic aberration is considered a directional cue that helps drive accommodation: because the eye focuses different wavelengths at slightly different depths, the resulting blur signal gives the visual system information about which way to adjust focus. This project asked what happens when that cue is degraded. By manipulating the red/blue ratio of a target, chromatic aberration information can be systematically reduced. At the extremes of the ratio (pure red or pure blue), there is very little wavelength contrast, meaning the chromatic cue is weakest. If microfluctuations serve as a search signal that helps the eye find the correct focal plane, then reducing chromatic information should force the system to rely more on them, and their power should rise. This predicts a U-shaped relationship between red/blue ratio and microfluctuation power, with the highest power at the edges where chromatic information is least available. Using data from a previous experiment, I analysed microfluctuation power across 10 chromatic conditions and 3 target distances (1.5D, 2.5D, 3.5D), with 180 trials per subject.

The results showed a significant effect of target distance on microfluctuation power (p<0.01): farther targets produced larger fluctuations. However, there was no significant effect of chromatic content (p=0.98). The U-shaped pattern was not observed across any distance condition. This suggests that, at least under these conditions, microfluctuation power does not appear to increase in response to reduced chromatic aberration cues in the way the hypothesis predicted.

Color conditions C1-C10
Fig 1 — Ten chromatic conditions (C1-C10) spanning a range of red/blue ratios, split into No Green and Some Green groups. Each condition varied the relative brightness of RGB pixel channels to modulate available chromatic aberration information.
Experimental design
Fig 2 — Experimental design. Each of the 10 color conditions was tested at 3 target distances (1.5D, 2.5D, 3.5D) across 6 repeated trials, yielding 180 trials per subject. Eye wavefront was recorded using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor; the defocus Zernike coefficient was extracted and converted to diopters to produce the defocus trace.
Results
Fig 3 — Microfluctuation power vs. red/blue ratio across distances, for No Green (left) and Some Green (right) conditions. Lines are flat across chromatic conditions — no U-shaped pattern emerged. Target distance significantly modulated microfluctuation amplitude (p<0.01); chromatic content did not (p=0.98).
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03 / Contact

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